Health Notes

 

Cancer


Below is the text of an interview with Dr. Hari Sharma, this outlines in detail the Ayurvedic perspective on cancer. Although many of the statistics refer to America, they no doubt reflect the situation in Ireland.

Total Health News brings you an insightful interview with Hari Sharma, M.D., pre-eminent author, scientist and researcher, on The Answer to Cancer, a new book written by him in conjunction with ayurvedic expert Rama Kant Mishra and with James G. Meade and published by Select Books.

Total Health News:
What prompted you to undertake this project of writing a book on cancer-prevention?
Dr. Sharma:
The present state of Western medicine does not involve prevention. At best, early detection is encouraged through mammograms, Pap tests, prostate screenings, etc. However, all the information available suggests that the majority of cancers are, in fact, preventable. It is estimated that 60-70% of cancers can be averted by implementing simple changes in one's diet and lifestyle. Why wait until cancer attacks when you can easily make sure the disease never gets a chance to start? For this reason we have written a how-to book of easy, uncomplicated steps that anyone can use to modify his or her diet and lifestyle. Small changes that prevent cancer and also promote overall health and well-being.

Total Health News:
Give us some statistics on cancer in America today.
Dr. Sharma:
According to the American Cancer Society, men in the U.S. have a 1 in 2 chance of developing this dreaded disease in their lifetime. Women are slightly better off, with a 1 in 3 chance of falling victim to cancer. There are 8.9 million Americans living with cancer today. In the 12 years between 1990 and 2002, doctors diagnosed 16 million cancer cases in the U.S. An estimated 555,000 Americans are expected to die of cancer in 2002, more than 1,500 a day.

According to the recent reports from the federal health agencies and the American Cancer Society, it is predicted that the number of Americans diagnosed with cancer each year will double within the next 50 years, due to more people living long enough to develop the disease. The number of cancer patients that are 85 years and older is expected to increase fourfold within this same time period. The good news is that death rates from cancer continue to fall, about 1% throughout the late 1990s.

According to the National Institutes of Health estimates, cancer is costing the U.S. $157 billion a year. The cancer burden is rising and will strain Medicare. The numbers are quite mind-numbing, but it's important to make clear that we are addressing an epidemic here and not just some minor complaint. The figures are similar around the world.


For smokers, the American Cancer Society offered these sobering numbers in a 1996 publication:
Chance of dying in single airline trip: 1 in 815,000
Chance of dying in a skydiving jump: 1 in 96,296
Chance of being killed in a car accident before his/her 65th birthday: 1 in 143
Chance that smoking will kill him/her by the age of 65: 1 in 5

In 2002 it is estimated that approximately 1.3 million new cancer cases will be diagnosed.
The main categories are as follows:

Breast cancer: 205,000
Prostate cancer: 189,000
Lung cancer: 169,400
Colon cancer: 107,300
Skin cancer: 58,300

Total Health News:
Those are disturbing numbers. What would you consider top risk factors?
Dr. Sharma:
Cancer generally develops slowly, over a period of ten years or more, and it can arise from a single factor or a combination of factors. The three major risk factors for developing cancer are smoking, alcohol, and diet. Most people are aware that smoking is linked to cancer. However, they may not realize that it is linked to one-third of all cancer deaths in the United States. Alcohol increases the chances of getting cancer of the mouth, larynx, throat, esophagus, pancreas, and liver. Alcohol, in combination with smoking, heightens the risk of developing cancer of the digestive and urinary tracts. Young women who consume alcohol and are on estrogen-containing birth control pills are at a higher risk of developing breast cancer. Estrogen causes breast cells to divide. The young cells are more susceptible to the damage caused by free radicals generated by alcohol. Alcohol is a potent generator of free radicals, which are implicated in damage to the DNA that can result in initiation and promotion of cancer formation.

In the area of diet, high-fat foods can increase the chances of getting cancer (e.g. colon, rectum, prostate, endometrium). Cancer develops frequently if you eat too many smoked, cured, pickled, or charred foods. Some sources are also linking sugar to cancer. Cancer cells thrive on sugar. By using more sugar, the cancer cells produce lactic acid, which seems to help the body produce new blood vessels. This, in turn, helps the cancer to spread. Sugar also weakens the immune system and increases insulin, which causes cells to reproduce quickly. This can contribute to more rapid growth of the cancer.

Being overweight is a risk factor for cancer. Those who are 40% overweight have a much higher risk of developing colon, breast, prostate, gallbladder, ovarian, and uterine cancers.

Some risk factors for cancer come from within the body. Hormones, immune conditions, and inherited mutations disrupt normal functioning of the DNA. The female hormone estrogen may contribute to breast cancer, as I mentioned, as well as other cancers in women. Some cancers appear to run in families. The environment also poses risks, e.g. pollution, excessive exposure to sunlight, radiation, pesticides, chemical carcinogens, asbestos, arsenic, etc.

Total Health News:
With so many diverse factors involved, does a prevention-based approach really reduce the risk?
Dr. Sharma:
Yes, prevention really works. According to the American Cancer Society, prevention works in a startlingly high percentage of cases, as high as 60%. But the percentage could even be higher, perhaps even as high as 90%.. A prevention-based approach focuses on the overall well-being of the body and mind. Instead of worrying about what carcinogen is affecting your skin or what drug has the least side effects, prevention allows a person to concentrate on feeling good and increasing his or her immunity. You focus on building a stronger physiology so that not only cancer but many other illnesses and diseases are no longer a threat. And all this can be achieved through gentle, easy steps that pale in comparison to the overwhelming bombardment of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.

Prevention is basically disregarded in Western medicine. The main emphasis is on treatment of cancer (i.e. chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery). What is considered 'prevention' is actually early detection, e.g. mammogram, Pap test, prostate specific antigen, and tests for colon and rectal cancer in those over the age of 50. However, Western medicine does provide a few guidelines for prevention that are helpful:
Don't smoke
Be moderate in drinking alcohol
Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Avoid high-fat foods, especially from animal sources.

Total Health News:
What would be the components of a prevention-based approach, e.g. diet, lifestyle, herbs, etc.?
Dr. Sharma:
The simple and powerful prevention-based approach is multifaceted. It can be summarized as follows:

a) Diet and digestion: Eat a diet that is rich in natural cancer-fighting chemicals. Add beneficial spices to your diet to fight cancer. Avoid the toxic load to the physiology that makes the body susceptible to cancer. Keep digestion working properly to enhance immunity, build up beneficial chemicals, and reduce toxin accumulation. Reduce sugar intake.

b) Enhance immunity by simple lifestyle changes, such as sleeping at the right time, reducing stress, emphasizing positive emotions, etc.

c) Avoid smoking, alcohol, and environmental pollutants. Detoxify your system using easy methods.

d) Add herbal formulations when necessary, to aid digestion, improve sleep, enhance immunity, etc.

e) Bring harmony and peace into your life through meditation. The Transcendental Meditation(r) technique has been shown in numerous research studies to positively influence the physiology.

In this new book, The Answer to Cancer, we describe the components of a healthy diet, including several simple recipes. We also have a section on various foods that should be avoided, and a list of 'contradictory foods' that should not be eaten at the same time. Herbal preparations that help improve digestion and boost immunity are also mentioned.

If the diet is not proper or the digestion is poor, it results in the accumulation of partially digested food in the body. This partially digested food, in association with bile from the gall bladder and the bowel bacteria, results in the formation of what ayurveda calls 'ama' or 'toxins.' These toxic materials are absorbed in the physiology and, over time, block different channels in the body through which essential nutrients flow. Environmental toxins that we encounter also react with these absorbed toxins, resulting in very powerful toxic material that can initiate the cancerous process and cause other serious problems in the body. Thus, it is essential that our diet is proper, digestion is optimal, and toxins are removed from the body.

There are a large number of toxins we are exposed to in our day-to-day life. Some examples are:
Industrial toxins: lead, arsenic, DDT, aluminum
Mercury (from old dental fillings)
Pollution from water: chlorine, fluoride, gasoline solvents
Nicotine, carbon monoxide, and other harmful toxins from smoking
Steroids such as cortisone used in cattle
Bovine growth hormone fed to cows and present in milk
Alcohol, caffeine, food additives

Due to the harmful effects of the various internal and external toxins we encounter, it is crucial that we detoxify our physiology. In the book, we have described a multifaceted approach to detoxification. The easy methods we describe include Vedic yoga and breathing exercises. Both of these enhance digestion, improve energy, purify and improve the functioning of the nervous system, and assist in cancer prevention. Another easy and effective technique for detox is abhyanga-the daily sesame oil massage. It is revitalizing and it neutralizes free radicals. We give a step-by-step method for giving yourself this sesame oil massage. We also discuss the herbs Liquorice and Indian Sarsaparilla, which are excellent blood purifiers, and the herbal formulation called Detox-Pitta, which helps liver metabolism, digestion, and elimination.

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